Endodontics in Portage Park, Chicago

What Is Endodontic Treatment?

The term "endodontics" refers to procedures that treat the inside of the tooth — specifically the pulp and root canal system. The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, and when it becomes damaged due to decay, trauma, or deep fillings, it can’t heal on its own.

The most common endodontic procedure is root canal therapy, which involves:

• Removing the infected or damaged pulp
• Cleaning and disinfecting the root canals
• Filling the canals with a biocompatible material
• Sealing the tooth and restoring it with a dental crown

Endodontic treatment saves your natural tooth and eliminates the need for extraction and replacement — such as a dental implant or bridge.

Signs You May Need Endodontic Care

You may require endodontic treatment if you're experiencing:

• Persistent tooth pain or sensitivity
• Pain when biting or chewing
• Swelling around the gums or jaw
• Darkening or discoloration of a tooth
• A pimple-like bump near the tooth root
• A history of deep decay or trauma to the tooth

Dr. Hong will use digital X-rays and thorough diagnostics to determine the source of your discomfort and whether a root canal is the most appropriate solution.

Root Canal Therapy: What to Expect

While root canals have a reputation for being painful, today’s procedures are highly effective and minimally invasive. Most patients report little to no discomfort — and a huge sense of relief once the pain from infection is resolved.

Here’s how the process typically works:

1. Exam and Diagnosis
   We’ll perform a detailed evaluation, including imaging, to confirm the need for endodontic treatment.
2. Anesthesia and Isolation
   Local anesthesia is administered to keep you comfortable. A rubber dam isolates the tooth to keep it dry and clean during treatment.
3. Cleaning and Shaping
   Dr. Hong removes the diseased pulp tissue and carefully cleans the root canals, shaping them for sealing.
4. Filling and Sealing
   The canals are filled with gutta-percha (a medical-grade material), and the opening is sealed.
5. Restoration
   In most cases, a dental crown is placed to protect and strengthen the treated tooth.

Benefits of Endodontic Treatment

Root canal therapy and other endodontic procedures can:

• Eliminate infection and tooth pain
• Prevent the spread of bacteria to surrounding tissues
• Avoid the need for tooth extraction
• Preserve your natural tooth and bite alignment
• Allow for long-term restoration with a crown

After treatment, most patients can return to normal function and enjoy years of pain-free use from their preserved tooth.