Bone Grafting in Portage Park, Chicago

What Is Bone Grafting?

Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that adds or encourages the growth of bone in areas of the jaw that have experienced deterioration. This treatment is commonly performed:

• After tooth extraction to preserve bone volume
• Before or alongside dental implant placement
• To reverse bone loss caused by advanced gum disease
• To repair defects following trauma or surgery
• To support the structure of full or partial dentures

Grafts can be made from your own bone (autografts), donor material (allografts), or synthetic sources — all of which are biocompatible and promote healing. Dr. Hong will work closely with local oral surgeons or periodontists when advanced grafting techniques or surgical placement are required.

Types of Bone Grafts

The type of grafting procedure recommended will depend on the location and extent of bone loss. Common types include:

Socket Preservation

Performed immediately after tooth extraction, this graft fills the empty socket to maintain volume for future restoration, such as an implant or bridge.

Ridge Augmentation

Used when the jawbone has thinned or collapsed, ridge augmentation rebuilds the natural shape of the jaw to allow for prosthetics or improved esthetics.

Sinus Lift

In cases where the upper jaw lacks sufficient height — especially near the molars — a sinus lift raises the sinus floor and adds grafting material to support implant placement.

We’ll refer and coordinate with trusted specialists when surgical procedures or sedation are needed and manage your restoration process in-office once healing is complete.

Why Bone Grafting May Be Necessary

Bone loss occurs naturally after a tooth is lost. Without a tooth root to stimulate the jawbone, the body begins to reabsorb the bone over time. In some cases, as much as 25% of bone volume can be lost within the first year after extraction.

Bone grafting offers several benefits:

• Restores jaw strength and facial structure
• Enables future implant restorations
• Improves fit and comfort of dentures
• Supports long-term oral health and stability
• Prevents shifting of surrounding teeth and bite issues

If Dr. Hong identifies areas of concern during an exam or imaging, she’ll explain your grafting options and how they fit into your personalized restorative dentistry plan.

What to Expect During the Bone Grafting Process

The grafting process typically involves several stages:

1. Evaluation and Imaging
   We’ll take digital X-rays and 3D scans to assess bone density and determine the best approach.
2. Referral for Surgical Placement (If Needed)
   While minor grafts can sometimes be placed during tooth extraction at our office, more advanced procedures are coordinated with local specialists.
3. Healing and Integration
   Over the next several months, the grafted material fuses with your natural bone — creating a strong foundation for future treatment.
4. Follow-Up and Restoration
   Once healing is complete, you may proceed with your planned restoration, such as a dental implant, crown, or bridge.

You’ll receive complete instructions for recovery, hygiene, and maintaining bone health after treatment.